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Deeper blue chess11/30/2023 ![]() The victory was a huge publicity boost for IBM. On May 11, Deep Blue won the sixth as well as the match, 3.5 to 2.5. The third, fourth and fifth games ended in a draw. ![]() Kasparov took the first game while Deep Blue won the second. The IBM team had been working to upgrade Deep Blue since its 1996 defeat to Kasparov and the improved version of the computer was able to examine 200 million different chess positions per second. On February 17, the human chess master triumphed over Deep Blue in the sixth game and took the match, with a final score of 4-2.Ī heavily publicized 6-game rematch between man and machine began on May 3, 1997. The third and fourth games ended in a draw, while Kasparov won the fifth game. However, the tenacious, brilliant Kasparov quickly staged a comeback and won the second game. Instead, much to his frustration, the world chess champ lost the first game to Deep Blue. Although Deep Blue was capable of evaluating 100 million different chess positions per second, the IBM team wasn’t sure how the computer would perform in competition and Kasparov was favored to win. The six-game match between Kasparov and Deep Blue began on February 10, 1996, at the Pennsylvania Convention Center in Philadelphia. The IBM team continued to refine their supercomputer, which in 1993 was renamed “Deep Blue,” a combination of Deep Thought and Big Blue, IBM’s nickname. In 1989, Gary Kasparov easily trounced Deep Thought when they met for a 2-game match. Hsu and his collaborators, Murray Campbell and Thomas Anantharaman, were later hired by IBM, where they continued to work on the chess-playing computer. In 1985, at 22, Kasparov became the youngest world champion in history when he defeated Anatoly Karpov.ĭeep Blue’s origins trace back to 1985, when Carnegie Mellon University doctoral student Feng Hsiung Hsu began developing a chess-playing computer called “ChipTest.” The computer later became known as “Deep Thought,” after a machine in the science-fiction novel The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams. Garry Kasparov, considered one of the greatest players in the history of chess, was born April 13, 1963, in the Russian republic of Azerbaijan. However, Deep Blue goes on to defeat Kasparov in a heavily publicized rematch the following year. Instead, what's more likely is that machine intelligence will work alongside human intelligence, working more as helpful assistant than destroyer of the human race.In the final game of a six-game match, world chess champion Garry Kasparov triumphs over Deep Blue, IBM’s chess-playing computer, and wins the match, 4-2. But while there are specific tasks that computers are very good at-superhuman, you might say-these feats, as IBM's Guruduth Banavar puts it, are "actually one small part of the breadth of intelligent behaviors we exhibit."ĭeep Blue played chess in a fundamentally different way than Kasparov did, and while it may have been able to beat him, there are innumerable other things that Kasparov could do that Deep Blue never could-including having an emotional meltdown and then apologize to the press about it later that day. Computers will continue to improve, but the days of Hal shutting the pod-bay doors on us still lie far, far in the future-if they ever even happen at all. Today, any off-the-shelf computer can beat even the world's greatest players, and there's plenty of media coverage about feats like IBM's Watson computer beating Jeopardy champs or Google's deep neural network AlphaGo beating grandmasters at previously unbeatable (and much more complex) games like Go. We've always been leery of the idea of machines smarter than us, but somehow the Deep Blue matches became a turning point in the mind of the media that our days at the top were numbered. When Deep Blue failed to take the bait on a trap laid by Kasparov for an easy trade, opting instead for longer positional play, Kasparov was shaken, and failed to win a single game after that. ![]() But in 1997, after winning his first game, he became shaken by a newer, "Deeper Blue," which showed a depth and subtlety of play that the grandmaster was not expecting. ![]() In their first meeting, Kasparov handily beat the Deep Blue, taking 4 points to Deep Blue's 2. ![]() In a series of matches in 19, Kasparov took on a Deep Blue, a supercomputer running in massive parallel, allowing it to brute-force through possible chess moves quickly enough to allow it to play chess within classic tournament time constraints. Courtesy the New York Times' Retro Report, a look back at the chess match that was about much more than chess: Garry Kasparov versus IBM's Deep Blue. ![]()
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